Legal offenses are actions that violate laws established by a governing authority. These offenses can range from minor infractions, like traffic violations, to serious crimes, such as theft or assault. The legal system categorizes offenses into different types, including felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions, each carrying varying degrees of punishment. When someone commits a legal offense, they may face consequences such as fines, community service, or imprisonment. The severity of the punishment often depends on the nature of the offense and the laws of the specific jurisdiction. Understanding these distinctions is essential for navigating the legal system effectively.