Expressionism is an art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in Europe. It emphasizes the emotional experience of the artist rather than a realistic depiction of the world. Expressionist works often feature bold colors, distorted forms, and exaggerated lines to convey feelings such as anxiety, fear, or joy. In addition to visual arts, expressionism influenced literature, theater, and music. Notable expressionist artists include Edvard Munch, known for his painting The Scream, and Wassily Kandinsky, who explored abstract forms. This movement sought to express the inner emotional landscape, making it a significant part of modern art history.