Ethnic relations refer to the interactions and relationships between different ethnic groups within a society. These relationships can be influenced by factors such as culture, history, and social dynamics. Positive ethnic relations can lead to cooperation and understanding, while negative relations may result in conflict or discrimination. In many countries, ethnic relations are shaped by policies and practices that promote inclusion or segregation. For example, multiculturalism encourages the coexistence of diverse cultures, while ethnic nationalism may prioritize one group over others. Understanding these dynamics is essential for fostering harmony and addressing social issues.