Multiculturalism is a social and political concept that recognizes and values the diverse cultural backgrounds of individuals within a society. It promotes the idea that various cultures can coexist harmoniously, contributing to a richer community. This approach encourages respect for different traditions, languages, and beliefs, fostering an inclusive environment. In many countries, such as Canada and Australia, multiculturalism is embraced as a way to enhance social cohesion and economic growth. Policies supporting multiculturalism often aim to protect minority rights and promote equal opportunities, allowing individuals from various backgrounds to participate fully in society.