Epithelial corneal dystrophy is a genetic eye disorder that affects the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye. It is characterized by the abnormal growth of cells in the epithelium, the outermost layer of the cornea. This condition can lead to symptoms such as blurred vision, discomfort, and light sensitivity. The dystrophy can vary in severity and may progress over time. Treatment options include eye drops, contact lenses, or, in more severe cases, surgical procedures like corneal transplantation. Regular monitoring by an eye care professional is essential for managing the condition effectively.