Environmental disasters are significant events that cause severe damage to the natural environment and can harm human health and safety. These disasters can result from natural phenomena, such as earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes, or from human activities, like oil spills, deforestation, and industrial accidents. The consequences often include loss of biodiversity, pollution, and destruction of habitats. The impact of environmental disasters can be long-lasting, affecting ecosystems and communities for years. For example, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010 released millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, harming marine life and local economies. Addressing these disasters requires coordinated efforts in disaster response, recovery, and prevention.