Environmental assessments are systematic processes used to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of proposed projects or activities. These assessments help identify any negative effects on the surrounding ecosystem, including air, water, and soil quality, as well as impacts on wildlife and vegetation. By analyzing these factors, decision-makers can make informed choices about whether to proceed with a project or implement measures to mitigate harm. The assessment process typically involves collecting data, consulting with stakeholders, and reviewing existing environmental regulations. Tools such as Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) and Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) are commonly used to document findings and recommend actions. This ensures that development is balanced with the need to protect the environment.