Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) are systematic processes used to evaluate the potential environmental effects of proposed projects or developments. They help decision-makers understand the environmental consequences before any action is taken, ensuring that ecological considerations are integrated into planning and development processes. The EIA process typically involves public participation, data collection, and analysis of potential impacts on biodiversity, air quality, and water resources. By identifying and mitigating negative effects, EIAs play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development and protecting the environment for future generations.