endometriomas
Endometriomas are a type of cyst that forms on the ovaries when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of it. This condition is often associated with endometriosis, a disorder where uterine-like tissue develops in other areas of the body. Endometriomas can vary in size and may cause symptoms such as pelvic pain, irregular periods, and infertility.
These cysts are sometimes referred to as "chocolate cysts" due to their dark, thick, and brownish fluid. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI. Treatment options may include pain management, hormonal therapy, or surgery, depending on the severity of symptoms and the individual's reproductive plans.