The term "endemic" refers to a species or condition that is native to and restricted to a specific geographic area. For example, certain plants or animals may be endemic to a particular island or region, meaning they are not found naturally anywhere else in the world. This can include unique species like the Galápagos tortoise or the kiwi bird in New Zealand. In the context of diseases, "endemic" describes a health condition that is consistently present within a certain population or area. For instance, malaria is endemic in parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, where it occurs regularly and is part of the local health landscape. Understanding endemic species and diseases is crucial for conservation and public health efforts.