Elicitation is the process of gathering information, often used in fields like research, psychology, and business. It involves asking questions or using techniques to draw out knowledge, opinions, or insights from individuals or groups. This method helps to clarify needs, preferences, or requirements, making it essential for effective decision-making. In software development, for example, elicitation is crucial for understanding user requirements. By engaging with stakeholders through interviews, surveys, or workshops, developers can identify what features are necessary, ensuring the final product meets user expectations. This collaborative approach enhances communication and reduces misunderstandings.