Elementary school is an educational institution for young children, typically ranging from ages 5 to 11. It serves as the first formal stage of education, where students learn basic subjects such as math, reading, and science. The curriculum is designed to build foundational skills and foster social development through group activities and play. In elementary school, children are usually taught by a single teacher who covers multiple subjects. Classrooms are often organized by grade levels, such as kindergarten through fifth grade. Schools may also offer extracurricular activities, including art, music, and physical education, to encourage well-rounded development.