Fifth grade is typically the fifth year of formal education in the United States, usually for students aged 10 to 11. It is part of elementary school, where children build foundational skills in subjects like math, science, reading, and social studies. Students often engage in group projects and develop critical thinking skills. In fifth grade, students may also prepare for the transition to middle school. They often learn more complex concepts, such as fractions in math and ecosystems in science. Additionally, fifth graders may participate in extracurricular activities like sports or music, fostering teamwork and creativity.