Electronic voting refers to the use of digital systems to cast and count votes in elections. This method can include voting machines, online platforms, or mobile applications, allowing voters to submit their choices electronically rather than using traditional paper ballots. The main advantages of electronic voting include increased efficiency, faster results, and improved accessibility for individuals with disabilities. However, it also raises concerns about security, privacy, and the potential for technical malfunctions, making it essential to implement robust measures to ensure the integrity of the electoral process.