Online voting refers to the process of casting votes via the internet, allowing voters to participate in elections from anywhere with an internet connection. This method aims to increase accessibility and convenience, particularly for those unable to vote in person due to distance or health issues. The implementation of online voting systems can enhance voter turnout and streamline the electoral process. However, it also raises concerns about security, privacy, and the potential for fraud. Ensuring the integrity of online voting is crucial for maintaining public trust in democratic processes.