Electric and hybrid aircraft are innovative types of aircraft that use electric power for propulsion. Electric aircraft rely entirely on batteries or fuel cells, while hybrid aircraft combine traditional jet engines with electric motors. This technology aims to reduce emissions and noise, making air travel more environmentally friendly. These aircraft are still in the development and testing phases, with several prototypes already flying. Companies and researchers are exploring ways to improve battery efficiency and range, which are crucial for the commercial viability of electric and hybrid aviation. As advancements continue, these aircraft could transform the future of air travel.