Electric and hybrid aviation refers to the use of electric power and hybrid systems in aircraft to reduce reliance on traditional fossil fuels. These technologies aim to lower emissions, decrease noise pollution, and improve fuel efficiency. Electric aircraft are powered entirely by batteries, while hybrid aircraft combine electric motors with conventional engines. The development of electric and hybrid aviation is driven by advancements in battery technology and electric propulsion systems. Companies like Airbus and Boeing are exploring these innovations to create more sustainable air travel options. This shift could significantly impact the aviation industry and contribute to global efforts against climate change.