Eczema is a common skin condition that causes red, itchy, and inflamed patches on the skin. It can affect people of all ages, but is especially common in children. The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Triggers can include allergens, stress, and irritants like certain soaps or fabrics. Managing eczema often involves keeping the skin moisturized and avoiding known triggers. Over-the-counter creams and prescription medications can help reduce inflammation and itching. In some cases, people may also benefit from lifestyle changes, such as using gentle skin care products and wearing breathable clothing.