Earthquake engineering is a specialized field of engineering focused on designing structures that can withstand the forces generated by earthquakes. This discipline combines principles from civil engineering, structural engineering, and geotechnical engineering to create buildings and infrastructure that are safe during seismic events. Engineers in this field analyze how buildings respond to ground shaking and develop techniques to minimize damage. They use materials and design methods that enhance a structure's resilience, ensuring that it can protect occupants and maintain functionality after an earthquake occurs.