Seismic design is the process of creating buildings and structures that can withstand the forces generated by earthquakes. This involves using specific materials and construction techniques to ensure that a structure can absorb and dissipate seismic energy, minimizing damage and protecting occupants. Engineers consider factors like the building's location, size, and shape when designing for seismic activity. Key principles of seismic design include flexibility, strength, and stability. Structures are often equipped with features such as base isolators and dampers to enhance their ability to move during an earthquake. Building codes and standards, like those from the International Building Code, guide engineers in implementing effective seismic design practices.