A drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to water shortages. This lack of water can affect crops, drinking supplies, and natural ecosystems. When there isn’t enough rain, plants struggle to grow, and animals may find it hard to survive. Droughts can happen in any part of the world, but they are more common in areas that already have low rainfall, like deserts. Droughts can have serious consequences for communities. Farmers, for example, may face crop failures, which can lead to food shortages and higher prices. Additionally, governments may need to implement water restrictions to conserve supplies, affecting daily life for everyone.