A drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water. This lack of moisture can affect rivers, lakes, and even underground water supplies, making it difficult for plants, animals, and people to access the water they need. Farmers often struggle during droughts, as crops like wheat and corn require consistent watering to grow.
Droughts can also have serious environmental impacts. As the ground dries out, it can lead to wildfires and soil erosion, harming local ecosystems. Additionally, communities may face water restrictions, affecting daily life and activities like gardening and farming. Understanding drought helps us prepare for and mitigate its effects.