Drainage tiles are perforated pipes buried underground to manage excess water in soil. They help prevent waterlogging by directing water away from fields, basements, and other areas prone to flooding. This system is especially useful in agricultural settings, where it improves crop health by maintaining optimal soil moisture levels. The installation of drainage tiles involves digging trenches and laying the pipes in a sloped manner, allowing gravity to assist in water flow. Properly functioning drainage tiles can enhance land usability and protect structures from water damage, making them an essential component in effective land management.