Dispensationalism is a theological framework that interprets the Bible as divided into distinct periods or "dispensations" in which God interacts with humanity in different ways. Each dispensation represents a unique covenant or arrangement, such as the Old Testament law or the New Testament grace, and is characterized by specific responsibilities and expectations for people. This belief system emphasizes a literal interpretation of the Bible, particularly the prophetic texts, and often includes a focus on the end times, including the Second Coming of Christ and the establishment of a millennial kingdom. Dispensationalists typically see a clear distinction between the roles of Israel and the Church in God's plan.