Discectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing a portion of a herniated or damaged intervertebral disc in the spine. This disc acts as a cushion between the vertebrae, and when it becomes damaged, it can press on nearby nerves, causing pain, numbness, or weakness. The goal of discectomy is to relieve these symptoms and restore normal function. The procedure can be performed using traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques. Recovery time varies, but many patients experience significant relief from their symptoms and can return to normal activities within weeks. Physical therapy may be recommended to aid in recovery.