A "dig site" is a specific location where archaeologists or paleontologists excavate to uncover artifacts, fossils, or other historical materials. These sites can vary in size and complexity, ranging from small areas in backyards to large archaeological parks. The goal is to gather information about past cultures, environments, or species. At a dig site, researchers carefully remove layers of soil and sediment to find items like pottery, tools, or bones. Each layer can provide insights into different time periods. Proper techniques and tools are essential to preserve the integrity of the findings, ensuring that discoveries related to ancient civilizations or prehistoric life are accurately documented.