Dictatorship is a form of government where a single leader or a small group holds absolute power, often without the consent of the governed. This system typically suppresses political opposition and limits individual freedoms, leading to a lack of democratic processes. Notable examples include Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union and Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany. In a dictatorship, the ruling authority often employs propaganda, censorship, and violence to maintain control. Citizens may face severe consequences for dissent, and the government may manipulate laws to legitimize its power. The absence of checks and balances can lead to widespread human rights abuses.