Despotism is a form of government where a single entity, often a ruler or a small group, wields absolute power over the state. This system typically lacks democratic processes, leading to the suppression of political opposition and civil liberties. Despots often maintain control through fear, propaganda, and the use of force, prioritizing their interests over the welfare of the populace.
Historically, despotism has been associated with various regimes, such as those led by dictators or monarchs. The absence of checks and balances in a despotic system can result in widespread corruption and abuse of power, ultimately harming the society it governs.