democratization
Democratization is the process through which a country transitions from an authoritarian regime to a democratic system of governance. This often involves the establishment of free and fair elections, the protection of individual rights, and the promotion of political pluralism, allowing multiple parties to compete for power.
The process can be influenced by various factors, including social movements, economic changes, and international pressure. Successful democratization can lead to greater political stability, improved governance, and enhanced citizen participation in decision-making, ultimately fostering a more inclusive society.