A democratic transition refers to the process through which a country shifts from an authoritarian regime to a democratic system of governance. This transition often involves the establishment of free and fair elections, the protection of civil liberties, and the creation of institutions that promote political participation and accountability. During this period, various factors such as public demand for change, economic conditions, and international influences can play significant roles. Successful transitions may lead to stable democracies, while unsuccessful ones can result in backsliding or the emergence of new forms of authoritarianism.