Democratic societies are systems of governance where power is vested in the people, who exercise that power directly or through elected representatives. In these societies, citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes, often through voting in elections. Fundamental principles include individual freedoms, equality before the law, and protection of human rights. In a democratic society, institutions such as parliaments, courts, and election commissions play crucial roles in maintaining order and fairness. Citizens are encouraged to express their opinions, engage in public debates, and hold their leaders accountable. This participation fosters a sense of community and shared responsibility among the populace.