Decriminalization refers to the process of removing criminal penalties for certain acts, making them no longer punishable by law. This approach often applies to activities that were previously illegal, such as the use of certain drugs or sex work, allowing individuals to engage in these activities without facing arrest or prosecution. Instead of treating these actions as criminal offenses, decriminalization typically focuses on regulating them, which can lead to better public health outcomes and reduced strain on the legal system. It is important to note that decriminalization does not mean legalization; the activity may still be regulated in some way.