Drug policy refers to the laws and regulations that govern the use, distribution, and control of drugs within a society. These policies can include measures for prevention, treatment, and enforcement, aiming to reduce drug abuse and its associated harms. Governments often create drug policies to address public health concerns, crime, and social issues related to drug use. Different countries have varying approaches to drug policy, ranging from strict prohibition to more lenient regulations, such as those seen in Portugal and Canada. Some policies focus on harm reduction strategies, which prioritize the health and safety of individuals over punitive measures.