Decolonization refers to the process by which colonies gain independence from colonial powers. This movement gained momentum after World War II, as many nations in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean sought to reclaim their sovereignty and cultural identity from European empires. The struggle often involved political activism, armed resistance, and negotiations, leading to the establishment of new nations. The impact of decolonization is profound, as it reshaped global politics and fostered a renewed focus on indigenous rights and self-determination. Countries like India and Ghana emerged as symbols of this transformative era, inspiring other nations to pursue their own paths to independence and cultural revival.