Post-Colonial Theory is an intellectual framework that examines the effects of colonialism on cultures and societies. It explores how colonial powers have shaped identities, languages, and histories of colonized nations, often leading to a struggle for cultural independence and self-definition. This theory critiques the lingering impacts of colonialism, including economic exploitation and cultural hegemony. Scholars like Edward Said and Homi K. Bhabha have contributed significantly to this field, analyzing how literature and art reflect and resist colonial narratives, ultimately advocating for a more equitable understanding of global histories.