A "country" is a distinct area of land that is recognized as a separate nation. It usually has its own government, laws, and borders. Countries can vary greatly in size, population, and culture. For example, France is known for its rich history and art, while Japan is famous for its technology and traditions. Each country has its own unique identity, shaped by its people, language, and customs. Countries often celebrate their heritage through festivals, food, and music. For instance, Mexico is known for its vibrant celebrations like Cinco de Mayo, showcasing its cultural diversity and history.