Counterculture movements are social groups that reject and oppose the dominant cultural norms of their time. These movements often arise in response to perceived injustices or societal issues, advocating for alternative lifestyles, values, and beliefs. Examples include the Beat Generation of the 1950s and the Hippie Movement of the 1960s, both of which challenged conventional ideas about art, politics, and personal freedom. Typically, counterculture movements promote change through creative expression, activism, and communal living. They often emphasize themes such as peace, love, and social justice, seeking to create a more equitable society. The influence of these movements can be seen in various aspects of modern culture, including music, fashion, and political thought.