Cork oak trees, scientifically known as Quercus suber, are native to the Mediterranean region. They are distinguished by their thick, rugged bark, which is harvested to produce cork. This unique bark can be stripped off without harming the tree, allowing it to regenerate and be harvested every 9 to 12 years. These trees can grow up to 20 meters tall and live for over 200 years. Cork oaks thrive in warm, dry climates and are often found in woodland areas. They play a vital role in their ecosystem, providing habitat for various wildlife and helping to prevent soil erosion.