Woodland refers to areas covered with trees and underbrush, typically found in temperate regions. These ecosystems are characterized by a variety of tree species, shrubs, and a rich layer of ground vegetation. Woodlands provide habitats for numerous animals, including birds, mammals, and insects, contributing to biodiversity. Woodlands play a crucial role in the environment by improving air quality, preventing soil erosion, and regulating water cycles. They also offer recreational opportunities for people, such as hiking and birdwatching. Notable examples of woodlands include the Sherwood Forest in England and the Black Forest in Germany.