Conversation analysis is a method used to study the structure and organization of spoken interactions. It focuses on how people communicate in everyday conversations, examining elements like turn-taking, pauses, and interruptions. Researchers analyze recorded conversations to understand how participants create meaning and manage social relationships through their talk. This approach is rooted in the field of sociolinguistics and often involves detailed transcription of speech. By observing patterns in dialogue, conversation analysis helps reveal the underlying rules and norms that govern communication. It can be applied in various contexts, including therapy, education, and business, to improve interpersonal skills and understanding.