"Comfort women" refers to women and girls who were forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military during World War II. These women came from various countries, including Korea, China, and the Philippines, and were often deceived or coerced into working in military-run brothels, known as "comfort stations." The issue of comfort women has been a significant topic in discussions about wartime atrocities and human rights. Many survivors have sought recognition and reparations for their suffering, leading to ongoing debates and efforts for acknowledgment from the Japanese government and international communities.