The coat of arms of Croatia features a red and white checkerboard pattern, known as the "šahovnica," which consists of 13 red and 12 white squares. This design has historical roots and symbolizes the unity of the Croatian people. Above the checkerboard, there is a crown made up of five smaller shields, each representing different regions of Croatia. The five shields in the crown include symbols for Dalmatia, Istria, Slavonia, and the historical regions of Croatia itself. Each shield has its own unique design, such as a lion or a blue background, reflecting the diverse heritage of the nation. The coat of arms is an important national symbol, representing Croatia's identity and history.