Croatian national identity is shaped by a rich history, language, and cultural traditions. The official language is Croatian, which is part of the South Slavic language group. Key historical events, such as the formation of the Kingdom of Croatia in the 10th century and the struggle for independence in the 1990s, have significantly influenced national pride and unity. Cultural elements like folk music, traditional costumes, and culinary dishes play a vital role in expressing Croatian identity. The country's diverse regions, from Dalmatia to Slavonia, contribute unique customs and practices, fostering a sense of belonging among Croatians and reinforcing their national identity.