Coastal scrub is a type of plant community found along coastlines, characterized by low-growing shrubs and small trees. This ecosystem typically thrives in areas with sandy or rocky soils and is often shaped by strong winds and salt spray from the ocean. Coastal scrub provides habitat for various wildlife, including birds and small mammals. The plants in coastal scrub are adapted to survive in harsh conditions, including drought and poor soil nutrients. Common species include sagebrush, manzanita, and coastal buckwheat. This ecosystem plays a crucial role in preventing soil erosion and maintaining coastal biodiversity.