Global climate refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation across the Earth. It is influenced by various factors, including the sun's energy, ocean currents, and human activities. Understanding global climate helps us predict weather changes and prepare for natural events like storms and droughts. Climate change is a significant concern today, primarily driven by human actions such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This leads to an increase in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, causing global temperatures to rise. Addressing climate change is crucial for the health of our planet and future generations.