Cleft lip repair is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting a cleft lip, a condition where the upper lip does not fully form during fetal development. This surgery typically occurs when the child is between 3 to 6 months old, allowing for proper growth and development. The procedure involves closing the gap in the lip, which can improve both appearance and function, such as feeding and speech. During the surgery, a plastic surgeon carefully reshapes the lip and may also align the muscles underneath. Recovery usually involves some swelling and discomfort, but most children heal well and can return to normal activities within a few weeks. Follow-up care is essential to monitor healing and address any concerns.