Surgical interventions are medical procedures that involve the physical manipulation of body tissues to diagnose, treat, or prevent diseases and injuries. These procedures can range from minor operations, such as removing a small tumor, to major surgeries, like heart bypass operations. Surgeons use various techniques and tools, often performed in a sterile environment, to ensure patient safety and minimize complications. There are different types of surgical interventions, including open surgery, where large incisions are made, and minimally invasive surgery, which uses smaller incisions and specialized instruments. The choice of procedure depends on the patient's condition, overall health, and the specific goals of treatment.