Plastic surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on the reconstruction, repair, or alteration of the human body. It can be performed for various reasons, including improving appearance, restoring function after injury, or correcting congenital defects. Procedures can be categorized into two main types: reconstructive surgery, which aims to restore normal function and appearance, and cosmetic surgery, which is performed to enhance aesthetic appeal.
Surgeons who specialize in this field are trained to perform a wide range of procedures, from breast augmentation and facelifts to cleft lip repair and burn reconstruction. While many people seek plastic surgery for cosmetic reasons, it can also play a crucial role in improving quality of life for those with physical deformities or injuries.