Civil rights violations occur when individuals are denied their basic rights and freedoms, often based on characteristics such as race, gender, or religion. These violations can manifest in various forms, including discrimination, harassment, or unequal treatment under the law. Laws like the Civil Rights Act aim to protect individuals from such injustices. Examples of civil rights violations include police brutality, where law enforcement uses excessive force against individuals, or voter suppression, which restricts certain groups from exercising their right to vote. Addressing these violations is crucial for ensuring equality and justice in society.