Civil rights movements are organized efforts aimed at achieving equal rights and social justice for marginalized groups. These movements often focus on issues such as racial discrimination, gender equality, and LGBTQ+ rights. Notable examples include the American Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. These movements typically involve protests, advocacy, and legal challenges to promote change. Key figures, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks, played significant roles in raising awareness and mobilizing support. The ultimate goal is to ensure that all individuals have the same rights and opportunities, regardless of their background.